Research Aids for the Study of Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union,
Russia and Other Post-Communist Societies

William M. Reisinger, Political Science, University of Iowa

==>Begin by keyword searching InfoHawk, the UI libraries’ web portal, to find lists of books in the UI’s own collection and at several other libraries, as well as of articles (WLS2, Current Contents, PAIS, etc.).  You should use a combination of keywords (e.g., Russia and elections) to get a list of relevant items with the most recently published listed first.  Don’t hesitate to get assistance from the reference librarians on the first floor of the Main Library.  And, don’t forget the resources available in the library’s Government Publications room on the third floor.  A wealth of information is available there in publications of the U.S. government, the governments of Russia and the other formerly communist countries, the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, UNESCO, and other sources.

I. Encyclopedias, dictionaries, guides, etc.

[most are Located in Reference alcoves of the Main Library]

Batalden and Batalden, The Newly Independent States of Eurasia: A Handbook of former Soviet Republics, 2nd ed. (1997) REF DK I7 .B34 1997

Biographical Dictionary of the Former Soviet Union (1992)

Black, ed., Russia and Eurasia Documents Annual (1987-).  English translations of key laws, decrees, speeches, etc.  Formerly called USSR Documents Annual. DK 294 .U23.

Brown, et al., eds., The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Soviet Union (1982)

Croucher, comp., Slavic Studies: A Guide to Bibliographies, Encyclopedias and Handbooks (1993)

Daniels, ed., A Documentary History of Communism in Russia: From Lenin to Gorbachev (1993): Annotated extracts from key documents, speeches, etc.

Europa World Yearbook (annual): political and diplomatic information on all the world’s countries.  

German Institute for Economic Research, GDR and Eastern Europe, A Handbook (1989)

Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1973-). Translation of 3rd edition. REF FOLIO AE55 .B6213 1973, 31 vols.

Information GDR: The Comprehensive and Authoritative Reference Source of the German Democratic Republic (1989). 

Johnston, ed., Soviet Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: A Guide to Research and Research Materials (1991)

Karasik, ed., Russia and Eurasia Facts and Figures Annual {Lots of 'em, too}.  A continuation of Scherr, ed., USSR Facts and Figures Annual (1977-1991). HA 1446 .U17 (The most recent volume is kept in the Library’s Reference area.)

Katz, ed., Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities (1975)

Laird and Laird, A Soviet Lexicon (1988)

Maddex, Constitutions of the World (1995)

Mastro, ed., USSR Calendar of Events Annual (1987-1989).  Listings of major events chronologically and by topic. with indices and source notes. DK 1 .U14.

McCrea, The Soviet and East European Political Dictionary (1984)

Schulz-Torge, ed., Who's Who in the Soviet Union Today: Political and Military Leaders (1990)

Shoup, ed., The East European and Soviet Data Handbook: Political, Social and Developmental Indicators, 1945-1975. (1981). REF FOLIO HA 1446 .S53

Staar, ed., Yearbook on International Communist Affairs (1968-1991) HX1 .Y4

Steeves, ed., The Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union (1988-) REF BL980 .S65 M6 1988

Stroynowski, ed., Who's Who in the Socialist Countries of Europe (1989), 3 volumes

Vronskya, ed., A Biographical Dictionary of the Soviet Union, 1917-1988 (1989)

Who Was Who in the Soviet Union (1992)

Weber, ed., The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet Literature (1977-). REF PG2940 .M6

Wieczynski, ed., Modern Encyclopedia of Russian, Soviet and Eurasian History (formerly of Russian and Soviet History; 1976-), plus Rhyne, ed., The Supplement to . . . . (1995-). REF DK14 .M6

II. Atlases

Gilbert, Atlas of Russian History, 2nd ed. (1993) REF G 2111 .S1 G52 1993

Industrial Information Resources, An Industrial Atlas of the Soviet Successor States (1994) REF G 2110 1b .I5 1994

Kish, Economic Atlas of the Soviet Union, 2nd ed. revised (1971)

 

III. Indexes, bibliographies and abstracts

Abstracts of Soviet and East European Émigré Periodicals (1981-1990). REF Z6956 .R9 A27

Academic Infotrack (on CD-ROM). Indexes 1,100 periodicals plus the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.

Advanced Bibliography of Contents (ABC) Pol Sci

American Bibliography of Slavic and East European Studies (1956-)

Bibliographic Guide to Slavic, Baltic and Eurasian Studies (formerly to Soviet and East European Studies; 1978-)

Brickman and Zepper, eds., Russian and Soviet Education, 1731-1989: A Multilingual Annotated Bibliography (1992)

Dictionary Catalog of the Slavonic Collection, The Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 2nd ed., on microfilm (1974). Supplemented annually by Bibliographic Guide to Soviet and East European Studies and then Bibliographic Guide to Slavic, Baltic and Eurasian Studies.

Dissertation Abstracts (on CD-ROM). (Use only fairly recent dissertations, however, since most get re-worked and published in different form, and it is preferable to refer to the re-worked and published book or articles.)

Essay and General Literature Index. (Especially worth checking since much of the research in this field is disseminated through chapters in edited volumes rather than through journal articles.)

Ethnic Newswatch on CD (articles from ethnic newspapers published in the United States)

European Bibliography of Soviet, East European and Slavonic Studies (1975-)

Horak, ed., Russia, the USSR and Eastern Europe: A Bibliographic Guide to English-Language Publications, 1964-1974 (1978); 1975-1980 (1982); 1981-1985 (1987)

Historical Abstracts on CD

International Political Science Abstracts

Indices to particular newspapers. Washington Post index is on the ProQuest CD in the Reference section.

Official Publications of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1945-1980 (1982) [Government Documents room]

Social Sciences Index

 

IV. Book Reviews

Book Review Index
Every issue of Slavic Review, The Russian Review, Soviet and Post-Soviet Review and other journals

V. Periodicals

English-Language Scholarly Journals: (quarterly unless otherwise indicated); * = especially relevant for political science.

Australian Slavonic and East European Studies

Balkan Studies

California Slavic Studies

Canadian-American Slavic Studies

Canadian Slavonic Papers

Communist Economies and Economic Transformations (formerly Communist Economies)

*Demokratizatsiya (Focuses on democratization in Russia and the former USSR)

East Central Europe

*East European Constitutional Review (LAW JN 96 .A1 .E27)

*East European Politics and Society

East European Quarterly

East/West Education (formerly Slavic and European Education Review)

*Europe-Asia Studies (formerly Soviet Studies)

Harvard Slavic Studies

Indiana Slavic Studies

International Affairs

*Journal of Communist and Post-Communist Studies

*Nationalities Papers (semi-annual)

New Zealand Slavonic Journal

Oxford Slavonic Papers

*Post-Soviet Affairs (formerly Soviet Economy)

*Post-Soviet Geography (formerly Soviet Geography)

*Problems of Post-Communism (formerly Problems of Communism)

Russia and the World (formerly Detente)

Russian History

*The Russian Review

Scottish Slavonic Review

Slavic and East European Journal

*Slavic Review

Slavonic and East European Review

*Soviet and Post-Soviet Review (formerly Soviet Union/Union Sovietique)

*Studies in Comparative Communism

 

English-language newspapers and reports that provide useful coverage:

Christian Science Monitor

EurasiaNet: “information and analysis about political, economic, environmental and social developments in the countries of Central Asia and the Caucasus, as well as in Russia, the Middle East, and Southwest Asia.”

Financial Times (London)

Lexis/Nexis Academic, an on-line database, has many useful sources of information in its World and Europe libraries, within which are files that contain BBC news summaries, TASS press bulletins, translations of news articles from Russian and East European newspapers, translations of major laws, etc.  UI students can access Lexis/Nexis using their HawkIDs.

Moscow News, an English-language weekly

Moscow Times, an English-language weekly

New York Times

Pravda: Was the organ of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.  Now affiliated with the Communist Party of the Russia Federation.  The on-line version claims not to act directly as an organ of the CPRF but to promote Russia internationally.  Surprisingly tabloid-ish given its past.

Rand Corporation, Reports and Memorandums (in the Government Documents Room of the library; indexes with abstracts are available)

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, formerly U.S.-government-sponsored news agencies, now merged and working independently out of Prague. 

RIA-Novosti News Agency

Russia Today, a “24/7 English-Language News Channel”

The St. Petersburg Times, an English-language weekly

Times/Sunday Times (London)

Transitions: Changes in Post-Communist Societies (monthly from June 1997 through 1999; every two weeks from 1995 through early 1997; published by the Open Media Research Institute [OMRI]) [Prior to 1995, OMRI was called Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Its weekly magazine was called RFE/RL Research Report. From 1987-1991: Report on Eastern Europe and Report on the USSR; prior to 1988: Radio Liberty or Radio Free Europe Reports.] Copies are located in the Government Publications room; ask for assistance there.

Washington Post

Quarterly periodicals of a general nature that frequently have articles dealing with this region:
Coexistence
Comparative Political Studies
Comparative
Politics
Foreign
Affairs
Foreign
Policy
Journal
of Democracy
World Policy Journal
World
Politics

 

VI. Translation Services

Anthropology and Archaeology of Eurasia (formerly Soviet Anthropology and Archaeology) (selected articles from scholarly journals; quarterly)

Arguments and Facts International (English-language version of the Soviet weekly Argumenty i Fakty; good for economic data and public opinion; biweekly)

Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (formerly of the Soviet Press) (selected newspaper and magazine articles; biweekly)

Current Politics and Economics of Russia (formerly of the Soviet Union) (selected scholarly articles; quarterly)

Eastern European Economics (selected articles from scholarly East European journals; quarterly)

Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS).  This service translates news reports, interviews and documents from various media from countries around the world, grouped into several regions.  A CD-ROM in the Government publications room has an index that can be searched by keyword.  FBIS-URS refers to a series of weekly issues covering Russian and Soviet news that we receive on microfiche.  These are generally quite slow in arriving.  FBIS-SOV refers to its Daily Report on Central Eurasia [formerly on the USSR] that our library receives in hard-copy format each weekday. FBIS-EE is the FBIS Daily Report on Eastern Europe, which our library also receives in hard copy five times per week.  Both Daily Reports tend to arrive within a few days of the news.  After you've identified the issues you want or if you just want to browse the most recent issues, ask a librarian to show you where the hard copies and/or microfiche are stored.

Joint Publications Research Service (Soviet and East European technical articles and reports, including economics, sociological findings, etc.)

Literary Gazette International (English-language version of the Soviet weekly Literaturnaya Gazeta; Published from February 1990 until January 1991)

Post-Soviet Geography (formerly Soviet Geography) (selected articles from scholarly geographic journals; monthly)

Problems of Economic Transition (formerly Problems of Economics) (selected articles from scholarly economics journals; monthly)

Russian Education and Society (formerly Soviet Education) (selected articles from scholarly journals; monthly)

Russian Politics and Law (formerly Soviet Law and Government) (selected articles from scholarly journals; quarterly)

Russian Social Science Review (formerly Soviet Review) (selected articles from scholarly journals; bimonthly)

Sociological Research (formerly Soviet Sociology) (selected articles from scholarly journals; bimonthly)

Soviet and East European Foreign Trade (selected articles from scholarly East European and Soviet journals; quarterly)

Statutes and Decisions: The Law of the USSR and Its Successor States (formerly Soviet Statutes and Decisions) (selected Soviet legislation; quarterly)

Soviet Studies in History (selected articles from scholarly journals; quarterly)

Soviet Studies in Philosophy (selected articles from scholarly journals; quarterly)

VII. Selected Internet Resources

[Think carefully about the reliability of the source from which you are getting information when you use the internet, even more so than you would for a printed resource.]

Sites Focusing on the Postcommunist Countries:

Carnegie Moscow Center: A think tank located in Moscow that conducts research on Russian domestic and foreign policy.

REES Web: The U of Pittsburgh’s Russian and East European Studies Program’s page with links to many resources about Russian politics and life.  

The Center for Strategic and International Studies

Johnson’s Russia List: A sort of bulletin board for items about Russia.

The Rand Corporation’s Center for Russia and Eurasia

Russian official websites.  Examples include (links are provide for those with English-language versions of the site; all have Russian-language sites): The President, the Prime Minister and Government, the Federal Assembly (State Duma and Federation Council), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Defense, the Central Electoral Commission, Constitutional Court, State Statistics Service, including the downloadable results from the 2002 Census of the Russian Population.

Russia Votes: A site that provides Russian election results and public opinion data.

Other Helpful Sites:
The C.I.A. World Factbook: Provides comparable basic facts about every country in the world.
The C.I.A. List of World Leaders:  Lists the president or other executive plus all cabinet members for each country.
Freedom House:  Studies and evaluates levels of democracy and individual freedom in each country.
The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance:  An intergovernmental agency.
Library of Congress Country Studies: “a description and analysis of the historical setting and the social, economic, political, and national security systems and institutions of countries throughout the world.”
NationMaster:  “a massive central data source and a handy way to graphically compare nations.  NationMaster is a vast compilation of data from such sources as the CIA World Factbook, UN, and OECD.”
University of Texas Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection: Lots of downloadable map files. 
The U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor: This page provides the Bureau’s annual reports on human rights in each country worldwide.
World Audit:  Compiles information on democracy, corruption, human rights, etc. worldwide.

For help citing and referencing material that you acquire electronically, see Andrew Harnack and Eugene Kleppinger, Online! A Reference Guide to Using Internet Sources (New York: St. Martin’s, 2000).